红与黑中英文简介故事梗概

时间:2023-04-01 10:37:17 浏览:687次来源:来补习

《红与黑》是法国作家斯特克拉尔·德·贝尔维尔的代表作之一，被誉为19世纪法国小说的经典之一。

故事讲述了一个年轻人朱丽安·索雷尔的成长历程。朱丽安是一个贫苦家庭的儿子，靠着自己的才智和努力，在一位富有的贵族家庭担任家庭教师的工作。他对这个家庭的女主人马黎·德·伦维尔产生了爱慕之情。但是，由于他是穷人，马黎无法接受他的感情。朱丽安遂转而追求另一位富家女艾玛·博沙朗。在艾玛的鼓励下，朱丽安不断努力学习，最终考入神甫学院，成为一名牧师。

朱丽安最终杀死了马黎，并因此被判死刑，但在最后时刻获得了赦免。这一事件揭示了社会的黑暗面，暴露了社会阶层和人性之间的冲突和矛盾。

这部小说探讨了社会阶层和爱情之间的冲突，揭示了19世纪法国社会的黑暗面，具有深刻的社会意义和思想内涵。

故事背景设定在19世纪初的法国，法国社会正处于大革命和拿破仑战争的阵痛期。小说中的主人公朱丽安·索雷尔是一个聪明、有野心的年轻人，他梦想成为一个有名的人物。然而，由于他的贫困出身和社会地位低下，他很难在上层社会立足。

在富家女马黎·德·伦维尔的家中担任家庭教师期间，朱丽安深深地爱上了她。然而，马黎的丈夫发现了他们的关系，将朱丽安赶出了家门。朱丽安随后前往巴黎，开始了他的社交生活，并追求了另一位富家女艾玛·博沙朗。通过艾玛的帮助，朱丽安成功地考入神甫学院，成为一名牧师。

在成为牧师之后，朱丽安在思想和信仰方面发生了很大的变化。他开始思考社会和人性的问题，开始对自己的行为和动机进行反思。然而，他的爱慕之情仍未熄灭，最终导致了他杀死了马黎。

小说的结局充满了悲剧性。朱丽安因杀人罪被判处死刑，但在最后时刻获得了赦免。他回到了故乡，面对着人们的指责和唾骂。最终，朱丽安被迫逃到意大利，过着一个流亡的生活。

总之，这部小说不仅仅是一部爱情故事，更是一部思考社会和人性问题的作品。通过朱丽安这个角色的成长和变化，小说揭示了19世纪法国社会的黑暗面，探讨了人性和道德的问题，具有深刻的社会意义和思想内涵。

除了主人公朱丽安的故事外，小说中还描绘了其他许多丰富多彩的人物和情节。比如，朱丽安的情人艾玛·博沙朗，一个美丽而自恋的女子，她对朱丽安的爱情似乎更多是一种占有欲和虚荣心的满足。另外，还有马黎的丈夫伦维尔子爵，他是一个自负、傲慢的人物，对自己的财富和地位非常自豪，对家庭教师朱丽安心存嫉妒和敌意。

此外，小说还描绘了当时法国社会的许多问题和现象，比如上层社会的浮华和虚伪、底层人民的贫困和苦难、政治和宗教的腐败等等。通过这些细节和描写，小说生动地再现了那个时代的社会风貌和人们的生活状态。

《红与黑》被誉为法国文学史上的经典之一，它不仅在文学上取得了巨大的成就，也对后来的社会和文化发展产生了深远的影响。该小说强调了个人的奋斗和努力，并批判了社会不公和道德堕落的现象，具有普遍的人文主义价值。

The story of "The Red and the Black" is set in early 19th-century France, a period marked by the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. The main character, Julien Sorel, is a clever and ambitious young man who dreams of becoming a famous person. However, due to his poor background and low social status, he finds it difficult to make his mark in the upper echelons of society.

While working as a tutor in the home of the wealthy Madame de Rênal, Julien falls deeply in love with her. However, Madame de Rênal's husband discovers their relationship and throws Julien out of the house. Julien then travels to Paris and begins his social life, pursuing another wealthy woman, Mathilde de La Mole. With Mathilde's help, Julien successfully gains admission to the seminary and becomes a priest.

As a priest, Julien undergoes significant changes in his thinking and faith. He begins to reflect on social and human issues and to examine his own behavior and motives. However, his love for Madame de Rênal continues to burn, ultimately leading him to kill her.

The novel's ending is tragic. Julien is sentenced to death for murder, but is granted a pardon at the last moment. He returns to his hometown, where he faces condemnation and scorn from the people. In the end, Julien is forced to flee to Italy and live a life of exile.

In addition to Julien's story, the novel also features many other colorful characters and plotlines. For example, there is Mathilde de La Mole, Julien's lover, a beautiful but narcissistic woman whose love for Julien seems more like a means of self-aggrandizement and vanity. There is also the Viscount de Rênal, Madame de Rênal's husband, who is a proud and arrogant man, deeply jealous and hostile towards his family tutor Julien.

Moreover, the novel portrays many of the issues and phenomena of French society at the time, such as the superficiality and hypocrisy of the upper classes, the poverty and suffering of the lower classes, and the corruption of politics and religion. Through these details and descriptions, the novel vividly recreates the social landscape and people's living conditions of that era.

"The Red and the Black" is considered one of the classics of French literature, achieving great literary success and exerting profound influence on subsequent social and cultural development. The novel emphasizes individual struggle and effort, and critiques social injustice and moral decay, possessing universal humanistic values.