【乐极生悲】出处用法,意思解释、拼音,反义词、近义词
【乐极生悲】出处用法,意思解释、拼音,反义词、近义词
乐极生悲:lè jí shēng bēi
近义词:否极泰来、物极必反
反义词:乐而忘返、乐不可支
用法:紧缩式;作谓语、宾语、定语;指高兴到极点就发生使人悲伤的
解释:高兴到极点时,发生使人悲伤的事。
出处:西汉·刘安《淮南子·道应训》:“夫物盛而衰,乐极则悲。”
例子:谁知~,一朝触犯了朝廷,阖门待勘,未知生死。(明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十七)
谒后语:新媳妇流泪
谜语:笑死人;江州司马青衫湿
成语故事:战国时期,齐威王很小就继承了王位,他一味贪图玩乐,在都城临淄建造“稷下”宫,让能言善辩的人陪他聊天。一次楚国侵略齐国,淳于髡凭口才请来赵国救兵解围。齐威王摆酒庆功,淳于髡趁机给他讲乐极生悲的道理,帮他成为明君。
【乐极生悲示例】:
悲哀常常紧随快乐。乐极生悲。
Grief often treads upon the heels of pleasure.
快乐,是人之所求,但太乐则乐极生悲。
We seek hAPPiness, but too much of IT leads to sorrow.
我有一种乐极生悲的感觉。
I have a sense something bad will happen.
假如你是快乐的,请你千万不要乐极生悲!
If you are joyful, asks you surely not to have to forsee the concomitant tragedy!
乐极生悲,可能因为太兴奋,麦可儿随后心脏病发住进了医院。
Unfortunately, the excitement of the hunt may have been too much because Meckel later had a heart attack and is currently recovering in the hospital.
老虎捕到了獐子高兴万分,却没料到中箭而死,真可谓是乐极生悲。
The tiger was overjoyed at catching the river deer, but it didn't expect to be shot to death. Extreme joy begets sorrow.
过度耽于享乐的结果,往往导致乐极生悲,以至最终影响到日常生活的运作。
Over indulgence in joy will cause sadness, which eventually disturbs the normal life.
科技使人生活得到改善,人当然认为它是好的,可我们也得明白俗语所谓“乐极生悲”的道理。
Science has made great advances in technology and that certainly counts as good. But we should also realize the truth in the saying.
当时既没有雷曼兄弟式的崩溃,也没有波尼。麦道夫式的欺诈来对这番乐极生悲的景象作出诠释。
There was no Lehman-style collapse or Bernie Madoff-type fraud to hammer home the full extent of the hubris.
在外远行也需要多注意,容易乐极生悲,今年属虎的朋友要避免与属猴、猪、狗、兔同时旅游远行。
Think twice about travelling as well. Avoid travelling abroad with those born in the years of the Monkey, Pig, Dog, and Rabbit this year.
乐极生悲是我国古代文学的传统主题之一,作为中国小说成熟标志的唐传奇自然有诸多名篇佳作涉及这一主题。
That"extreme joy begets sorrow" is one of traditional subjects in Chinese ancient literature. As a mature sign of Chinese novel, many Tang Legends have the same theme.
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